StressCovidV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 002991

Evaluation of a model of adjustment to an iatrogenic hepatitis C virus infection

Identifieur interne : 002991 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002990; suivant : 002992

Evaluation of a model of adjustment to an iatrogenic hepatitis C virus infection

Auteurs : Barbara Coughlan [Irlande (pays)] ; John Sheehan [Irlande (pays)] ; Brendan Bunting [Irlande (pays)] ; Alan Carr [Irlande (pays)] ; John Crowe [Irlande (pays)]

Source :

British journal of health psychology [ 1359-107X ] ; 2004.

RBID : Pascal:05-0122372

Descripteurs français

Pascal (Inist)
- Hépatite virale C, Maladie, Iatrogène, Etude comparative, Modèle équation structurale, Facteur psychosocial, Stress, Coping, Détresse psychologique, Affect affectivité, Fatigue, Stigmate, Attitude, Evaluation cognitive, Cognition, Facteur prédictif, Femelle, Homme, Santé publique, Santé mentale, Environnement social, Royaume Uni, Maladie somatique.
Wicri :
- topic : Maladie, Homme, Santé publique, Santé mentale.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Affect affectivity, Attitude, Cognition, Cognitive appraisal, Comparative study, Coping, Disease, Fatigue, Female, Human, Iatrogenic, Mental health, Predictive factor, Psychological distress, Psychosocial factor, Public health, Social environment, Somatic disease, Stigma, Stress, Structural equation modeling, United Kingdom, Viral hepatitis C.

Abstract

Objective. The aim of this study was to evaluate a model of adjustment to an iatrogenic hepatitis C(HCV) infection in a cohort of women. Participants. Eighty-three women diagnosed with an iatrogenic HCV infection were recruited; 49 women had chronic infection (PCR positive) and the remaining 34 women were considered to have a self-limiting HCV infection (PCR negative). Measures. The Hepatitis C Survey Questionnaire (HCSQ; Coughlan, Sheehan, Carr, & Crowe, unpublished) and the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ30; Goldberg & Williams, 1988) were used in this study. Results. Structural equation modelling (SEM) was carried out to evaluate and modify a recursive path model using Moos and Schaefer's (1984) model of coping with illness as the basis for developing a multivariate model of adjustment to an iatrogenic HCV infection. The final model fit, X²(30) = 21.9 p = 86, CFI = 1.00, RMSEA = 0.000, was judged to be theoretically acceptable, indicating that positive illness appraisal, ability to work and negative behaviour as a consequence of feelings of anger and blame are directly related to adjustment. Conclusion. This model has provided support for the following general relationships, namely that, adjustment to an iatrogenic HCV infection is related to: (I) illness and social factors; (2) cognitive appraisals; (3) adaptive tasks; and (4) coping skills thus emphasizing the need to develop a biopsychosocial model of treatment.

Affiliations:

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Le document en format XML

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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Objective. The aim of this study was to evaluate a model of adjustment to an iatrogenic hepatitis C(HCV) infection in a cohort of women. Participants. Eighty-three women diagnosed with an iatrogenic HCV infection were recruited; 49 women had chronic infection (PCR positive) and the remaining 34 women were considered to have a self-limiting HCV infection (PCR negative). Measures. The Hepatitis C Survey Questionnaire (HCSQ; Coughlan, Sheehan, Carr, & Crowe, unpublished) and the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ30; Goldberg & Williams, 1988) were used in this study. Results. Structural equation modelling (SEM) was carried out to evaluate and modify a recursive path model using Moos and Schaefer's (1984) model of coping with illness as the basis for developing a multivariate model of adjustment to an iatrogenic HCV infection. The final model fit, X<sup>2</sup>
(30) = 21.9 p = 86, CFI = 1.00, RMSEA = 0.000, was judged to be theoretically acceptable, indicating that positive illness appraisal, ability to work and negative behaviour as a consequence of feelings of anger and blame are directly related to adjustment. Conclusion. This model has provided support for the following general relationships, namely that, adjustment to an iatrogenic HCV infection is related to: (I) illness and social factors; (2) cognitive appraisals; (3) adaptive tasks; and (4) coping skills thus emphasizing the need to develop a biopsychosocial model of treatment.</div>
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Evaluation of a model of adjustment to an iatrogenic hepatitis C virus infection

Evaluation of a model of adjustment to an iatrogenic hepatitis C virus infection

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri